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	<title>Comments on: The population cluster bomb</title>
	<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/</link>
	<description>Science, nature, people, intelligence, hope ... sustainability.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 22:38:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Rebecca</title>
		<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-3911</link>
		<author>Rebecca</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 23:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-3911</guid>
		<description>As a woman who chose not to have any children, I got (and get) a lot of social pressure against my decision and yet in spite of expectations I have (in my own opinion) a rich and fulfilling life so far. It is one thing to talk about population in the abstract but it boils down to having children or not. In general when women are educated, economically viable, and free they will have reasonable numbers of children but this is not the situation for most people in the world today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a woman who chose not to have any children, I got (and get) a lot of social pressure against my decision and yet in spite of expectations I have (in my own opinion) a rich and fulfilling life so far. It is one thing to talk about population in the abstract but it boils down to having children or not. In general when women are educated, economically viable, and free they will have reasonable numbers of children but this is not the situation for most people in the world today.</p>
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		<title>By: deborahbyrd</title>
		<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2575</link>
		<author>deborahbyrd</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 13:45:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2575</guid>
		<description>Dave, perhaps more of a crisis is needed to motivate us.

People have a very interesting notion of what such a crisis would mean.  What would economic collapse mean, for example?  Remember ... even if our economy were to collapse completely - even if all global economies collapsed simultaneously - there would &lt;i&gt;still&lt;/i&gt; be 6.6 billion people on Earth today.  Global pandemic?  The outside predictions are that a global pandemic might take half a billion lives.  Given the global birth rate (unless that pandemic left us all sterile), we'd be back up to 6.6 billion in only a matter of a few years.

&lt;strong&gt;The large global human population is the dominate feature of Earth today.&lt;/strong&gt;  Even if our human society collapsed completely, there would still be a heck of a lot of us around.  Would we all just stay in our homes and die?  Of course not.  People of good will would get out there and struggle to survive ... to cooperate, as we humans are so good at doing ... and to establish some form of civilization once more.  That's just what humans do.

So am I optimistic that our human culture - as currently expressed here at the end of 2007 in the United States - will continue?  Not necessarily.  But I do believe in the human spirit, the will to survive, our intelligence and ability to cooperate ... no matter what challenges we are facing.

Deborah</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave, perhaps more of a crisis is needed to motivate us.</p>
<p>People have a very interesting notion of what such a crisis would mean.  What would economic collapse mean, for example?  Remember &#8230; even if our economy were to collapse completely - even if all global economies collapsed simultaneously - there would <i>still</i> be 6.6 billion people on Earth today.  Global pandemic?  The outside predictions are that a global pandemic might take half a billion lives.  Given the global birth rate (unless that pandemic left us all sterile), we&#8217;d be back up to 6.6 billion in only a matter of a few years.</p>
<p><strong>The large global human population is the dominate feature of Earth today.</strong>  Even if our human society collapsed completely, there would still be a heck of a lot of us around.  Would we all just stay in our homes and die?  Of course not.  People of good will would get out there and struggle to survive &#8230; to cooperate, as we humans are so good at doing &#8230; and to establish some form of civilization once more.  That&#8217;s just what humans do.</p>
<p>So am I optimistic that our human culture - as currently expressed here at the end of 2007 in the United States - will continue?  Not necessarily.  But I do believe in the human spirit, the will to survive, our intelligence and ability to cooperate &#8230; no matter what challenges we are facing.</p>
<p>Deborah</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Gardner</title>
		<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2565</link>
		<author>Dave Gardner</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 04:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2565</guid>
		<description>Striving NOT to be narcissistic, I assume your question was directed at all readers, not specifically me. However, no one has stepped forward to offer an answer. So...how about this for a shocker? 

It is beginning to look like we are already experiencing the crisis, and even THAT is insufficient to motivate us to embrace action that might involve giving up our vacation home in the mountains, 4-car garage, 6,000-square-foot home, 18 mpg full-size hybrid SUV, air conditioning, plasma TV in every room, and insistence that Christmas sale be up and GDP next year be higher than last. 

Just look at the response to Atlanta's water crisis. Very few are even considering that the city has vastly exceeded its carrying capacity. It's enough to make me resign my Polyanna persona. I'm no longer certain I can be an optimist!

Dave Gardner
Producer/Director
Hooked on Growth: Our Misguided Quest for Prosperity
www.growthbusters.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Striving NOT to be narcissistic, I assume your question was directed at all readers, not specifically me. However, no one has stepped forward to offer an answer. So&#8230;how about this for a shocker? </p>
<p>It is beginning to look like we are already experiencing the crisis, and even THAT is insufficient to motivate us to embrace action that might involve giving up our vacation home in the mountains, 4-car garage, 6,000-square-foot home, 18 mpg full-size hybrid SUV, air conditioning, plasma TV in every room, and insistence that Christmas sale be up and GDP next year be higher than last. </p>
<p>Just look at the response to Atlanta&#8217;s water crisis. Very few are even considering that the city has vastly exceeded its carrying capacity. It&#8217;s enough to make me resign my Polyanna persona. I&#8217;m no longer certain I can be an optimist!</p>
<p>Dave Gardner<br />
Producer/Director<br />
Hooked on Growth: Our Misguided Quest for Prosperity<br />
<a href="http://www.growthbusters.com" rel="nofollow">www.growthbusters.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: deborahbyrd</title>
		<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2507</link>
		<author>deborahbyrd</author>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2007 22:50:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2507</guid>
		<description>Dave, no, I'm not reluctant to come to grips with the notion that we are living in a large terrarium.  I came of age in the 1960s ... and our materialistic society and world have never make sense to me.

I guess I'm an optimist by your definition, Dave, because I do believe the human race will ultimately "wise up," as you say.  Perfect choice of words by the way.  It's just that things are not usually black and white.  And so I suspect some of what you consider to be the pessimist's view - that you can't buck greed, and that there will be a ride down - is also part of my thinking.

We had an interesting post some time back about &lt;a href="http://www.earthsky.org/blog/50818/another-world-is-possible-but-how" rel="nofollow"&gt;whether the human race will need a global crisis&lt;/a&gt; in order to come to its senses.  What do you think?  Will it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave, no, I&#8217;m not reluctant to come to grips with the notion that we are living in a large terrarium.  I came of age in the 1960s &#8230; and our materialistic society and world have never make sense to me.</p>
<p>I guess I&#8217;m an optimist by your definition, Dave, because I do believe the human race will ultimately &#8220;wise up,&#8221; as you say.  Perfect choice of words by the way.  It&#8217;s just that things are not usually black and white.  And so I suspect some of what you consider to be the pessimist&#8217;s view - that you can&#8217;t buck greed, and that there will be a ride down - is also part of my thinking.</p>
<p>We had an interesting post some time back about <a href="http://www.earthsky.org/blog/50818/another-world-is-possible-but-how" rel="nofollow">whether the human race will need a global crisis</a> in order to come to its senses.  What do you think?  Will it?</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Gardner</title>
		<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2505</link>
		<author>Dave Gardner</author>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2007 22:06:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2505</guid>
		<description>I like to think that the optimists are those who believe the human race can wise up and start acting responsibly and the pessimists are those who believe you can't buck greed so may as well enjoy the ride down! :-) What I don't get is why so many people will go to such great lengths to avoid admitting that our planet has a limit and that our technological fixes generally turn out to be the causes of the next set of problems. What is SO wrong with saying "enough?" Deborah, that would be an excellent thing to explain to your readers. I may be wrong, but it appears even you are reluctant to come to grips with the whole notion that we are basically living in a very large terrarium! Give us some insight.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like to think that the optimists are those who believe the human race can wise up and start acting responsibly and the pessimists are those who believe you can&#8217;t buck greed so may as well enjoy the ride down! <img src='http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> What I don&#8217;t get is why so many people will go to such great lengths to avoid admitting that our planet has a limit and that our technological fixes generally turn out to be the causes of the next set of problems. What is SO wrong with saying &#8220;enough?&#8221; Deborah, that would be an excellent thing to explain to your readers. I may be wrong, but it appears even you are reluctant to come to grips with the whole notion that we are basically living in a very large terrarium! Give us some insight.</p>
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		<title>By: deborahbyrd</title>
		<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2483</link>
		<author>deborahbyrd</author>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2007 03:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2483</guid>
		<description>These are three very interesting and insightful comments.  Also very pessimistic.

Are we truly at a turning point in human history, where human population will no longer be able to support itself via the natural resources around us on the planet?  Are we riding for a fall?

Or will human technology and innovation somehow save us?

Deborah</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These are three very interesting and insightful comments.  Also very pessimistic.</p>
<p>Are we truly at a turning point in human history, where human population will no longer be able to support itself via the natural resources around us on the planet?  Are we riding for a fall?</p>
<p>Or will human technology and innovation somehow save us?</p>
<p>Deborah</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Gardner</title>
		<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2478</link>
		<author>Dave Gardner</author>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2007 23:33:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2478</guid>
		<description>While projections that world population may level off at around 9 billion provide some level of comfort to some, there are two very serious questions about this. First, of course, many scientists believe (and the evidence seems overwhelming) the planet cannot even sustain the 6.6 billion we have today. So 9 billion is of little comfort. Second, however, the population growth could instead continue if some disturbing trends continue to develop. Recent headlines point to nations which are paying families to have more children. The nations experiencing declining population, instead of being thankful for this trend toward sustainability, are concerned about decline of the almighty GDP. The UN projections do not factor in this backlash against stable or declining population.

Dave Gardner
Producer/Director of the documentary,
Hooked on Growth: Our Misguided Quest for Prosperity
www.growthbusters.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While projections that world population may level off at around 9 billion provide some level of comfort to some, there are two very serious questions about this. First, of course, many scientists believe (and the evidence seems overwhelming) the planet cannot even sustain the 6.6 billion we have today. So 9 billion is of little comfort. Second, however, the population growth could instead continue if some disturbing trends continue to develop. Recent headlines point to nations which are paying families to have more children. The nations experiencing declining population, instead of being thankful for this trend toward sustainability, are concerned about decline of the almighty GDP. The UN projections do not factor in this backlash against stable or declining population.</p>
<p>Dave Gardner<br />
Producer/Director of the documentary,<br />
Hooked on Growth: Our Misguided Quest for Prosperity<br />
<a href="http://www.growthbusters.com" rel="nofollow">www.growthbusters.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: dr david hill</title>
		<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2354</link>
		<author>dr david hill</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Nov 2007 14:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2354</guid>
		<description>The population of the world (in absolute numbers) has only to increase year-on-year by a mere 0.9% for there to be 12 billion people by 2075. The current population growth (in absolute numbers) is 1.27% (most recent UN figures), some 41% above the percentage increase for 12 billion humans to exist in 2075. But looking at the present rate of human growth, there would be 15.6 billion human inhabitants living on planet Earth in 67-years time. But again, as growth rates are, in statistical terms (not the best accurate measure by any means), slightly declining year-on-year, let us assume that the growth rate is the average of the two, which is 1.18%, then we would still have 14.7 billion people to support. In every scenario it is something that the world’s resources could not possibly support considering rising standards of living throughout the world 
and where it is predicted that India alone will have over ½ billion middle class citizens by 2025 (McKinsey, May 2007) on its present economic path. And a final point, what is happening with statistics is that they are being manipulated as usual. In this respect people say that population is declining statistically, but where in reality as we have a greater number each year for our base-line, the figures are really growing at the same rate as the year before, or close to that. It is a bit of a con job that governments in particular like to use so not to alarm their electorate.  

Dr David Hill
World Innovation Foundation Charity
Bern, Switzerland</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The population of the world (in absolute numbers) has only to increase year-on-year by a mere 0.9% for there to be 12 billion people by 2075. The current population growth (in absolute numbers) is 1.27% (most recent UN figures), some 41% above the percentage increase for 12 billion humans to exist in 2075. But looking at the present rate of human growth, there would be 15.6 billion human inhabitants living on planet Earth in 67-years time. But again, as growth rates are, in statistical terms (not the best accurate measure by any means), slightly declining year-on-year, let us assume that the growth rate is the average of the two, which is 1.18%, then we would still have 14.7 billion people to support. In every scenario it is something that the world’s resources could not possibly support considering rising standards of living throughout the world<br />
and where it is predicted that India alone will have over ½ billion middle class citizens by 2025 (McKinsey, May 2007) on its present economic path. And a final point, what is happening with statistics is that they are being manipulated as usual. In this respect people say that population is declining statistically, but where in reality as we have a greater number each year for our base-line, the figures are really growing at the same rate as the year before, or close to that. It is a bit of a con job that governments in particular like to use so not to alarm their electorate.  </p>
<p>Dr David Hill<br />
World Innovation Foundation Charity<br />
Bern, Switzerland</p>
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		<title>By: lindsay</title>
		<link>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2315</link>
		<author>lindsay</author>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 21:41:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.earthsky.org/deborahbyrd/earth/1031105/the-population-cluster-bomb/#comment-2315</guid>
		<description>When I first heard the projections that world population may stabilize, I thought the reason must be because the world won't be able to hold any more people. Already we've overshot the Earth's carrying capacity - by that I mean the resources that the planet can produce during the year, in comparison to the demand. So how long is it before we start seeing the reality of what the world will support?

I have this image of the world's population, standing out on a wooden beam straddled between two cliffs. We keep putting more and more people out on the beam, gradually squeezing everyone towards the middle. And eventually the beam will snap under the weight. People on the ends, with more room to move and more time to react, will be able to hold on to the broken pieces, and rebuild, and get back on. And then the beam will be stable again.

Of course, that's just a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor" rel="nofollow"&gt;metaphor&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I first heard the projections that world population may stabilize, I thought the reason must be because the world won&#8217;t be able to hold any more people. Already we&#8217;ve overshot the Earth&#8217;s carrying capacity - by that I mean the resources that the planet can produce during the year, in comparison to the demand. So how long is it before we start seeing the reality of what the world will support?</p>
<p>I have this image of the world&#8217;s population, standing out on a wooden beam straddled between two cliffs. We keep putting more and more people out on the beam, gradually squeezing everyone towards the middle. And eventually the beam will snap under the weight. People on the ends, with more room to move and more time to react, will be able to hold on to the broken pieces, and rebuild, and get back on. And then the beam will be stable again.</p>
<p>Of course, that&#8217;s just a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor" rel="nofollow">metaphor</a>.</p>
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